Soldering without the cord.

The Weller Portasol P2C. Soldering gone wireless. Butane instead of electricity. And it comes with a blow torch tip? I didn’t have anything that needed to be soldered, but that didn’t keep me from immediately trying it when it came in. I’ve wanted one of these ever since Andy brought one on our last trip.

For the record, Lauren must really trust me if she gets me a butane-powered blow torch in disguise for my birthday, and then let’s me play with it in our apartment. Thank you.

Ok, let’s take a closer look. Since the P2C is a butane-powered soldering iron, it needs butane fuel. Lauren thankfully ordered a 2.1oz can of it along with the P2C from ToolBarn.com.

Weller Butane Fuel

The P2C comes with replaceable tips, a nozzle for refueling, a knob for butane gas flow adjustment, an on/off switch, and an ignition switch. It is made of a heat resistant plastic and is, therefore, light even when filled with butane.

Weller Portasol P2KC

Refueling the soldering iron with butane is easy. Hold the soldering iron upside down and mate the tip of the fuel can with the nozzle. Push down with the fuel can for three seconds at a time until it is full. The P2C also features a convenient window to see if you have any butane left.

The butane flow can be adjusted to provide the equivalent power of a 45W to 75W soldering iron.

Weller Portasol P2KC Back

The front assembly of the P2C can be removed, such that you can replace the tip with any of the Weller Portasol tips. The P2C kit included a 0.094″ double sided soldering tip, a hot air tip with deflector, a hot knife tip, and the blow torch tip shown in the photo.

Weller Portasol P2KC Front

I cannot wait to put the P2C to good use. Hopefully I will get a chance to do just that on our trip to Ft. Benning, GA to test the autonomous mode of our Flying Android UAV.

If you are curious, check out my Flickr set for more photos of the P2C.

The EasyStar has landed.

After two grueling months, the wait was finally over. A large, but light, package had arrived in the mail taped shut at one end with Atlantahobby.com packaging tape. Lauren had ordered it for me months ago for our engagement anniversary, but every hobby shop locally and online had it back ordered until the middle of February. It took time for it to travel overseas from Germany.

This weekend it made it here. It took great restraint, but I waited until the next day to open the package. I wanted to make sure I had enough daylight to photo document it, and that is what I did.

Atlanta Hobby Packaging

I swiftly used my Swiss Army knife to dispose of the packaging. Its contents were what I had been waiting for all this time; my very own Multiplex EasyStar R/C airplane. This is the same aircraft used by the developers of the ArduPilot and our platform for the Flying Android project.

The EasyStar is an ideal platform for learning how to fly R/C airplanes, plus it is actively used for aerial robotics. I plan to pursue both as soon as we leave the unfriendly winter weather behind.

Multiplex Easystar

The Multiplex EasyStar comes as a Ready-to-Fly (RTF) kit, so there was little for me to build once I had it unpacked. The Hitec 72Mhz 4-channel single stick transmitter needed eight AA batteries. Replacing the batteries required taking apart the entire transmitter; therefore, rechargeable NiCd batteries should be a wise investment.

72Mhz Transmitter Battery Pack

Inside of the fuselage is the Hitec 72Mhz 6-channel receiver. Only three of the channels are used on the transmitter and receiver: one for the throttle, one for the elevator, and one for the rudder. This leaves the fourth channel open for customization, which we use for toggling the autopilot on/off on our Flying Android EasyStar. Next to the receiver is the electronic speed controller (ESC) and a NiCd battery pack can be found in the nose of the airplane.

72Mhz Receiver and ESC

The assembly required to put this airplane together merely took ten minutes. The elevator is glued to the tail and attached to one servo, while the rudder is glued on top of the elevator and attached to the other servo. The wings are joined by a plastic rod and can be easily attached and detached from the aircraft.

I was ready to test the servos and throttle in no time. First, I turned on the transmitter and then the receiver (and vice versa when powering off), else I could risk damaging the servos or other electronics. Then, I verified that the trims and stick moved the control surfaces in the correct directions. Finally, the throttle needed to be tested, so I ramped it up to full power!

Brushed DC Motor

I have already started to make a list of modifications in my head: switching over to the 2.4Ghz transmitter from the Blade CX2 helicopter, a brushless DC motor and ESC for more power, and a LiPo battery pack for longer flights. Plus, a camera module is definitely a must.

Make sure to check out my Flickr set for more photos.

Let’s kick off this blog!

Hallo.

To kick off this blog, here is a photo of one of my current projects: a Multiplex EasyStar R/C aircraft + Google Android developer smart phone = Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). This photo was taken on a cold, rainy, and windy day in early December at Ft. Benning, GA.

Multiplex EasyStar

The UAV is remotely operated by a safety pilot on the ground, while the smart phone records sensory information and takes photographs. Below are just a few of the photos captured during one of the test flights at altitudes between 300 and 500 feet above ground level (AGL). By the end of this two semester project, the team plans to demonstrate fully autonomous flight of the UAV.

Aerial Photographs

I develop and implement the flight controls in the autopilot. In the first phase of this project, I ported the ArduPilot to work on the smart phone and its Android platform. The flight controls consist of simple proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers, which adjust the elevator, rudder, and throttle. The accelerometer, digital compass, and GPS receiver on the smart phone are used as feedback in the control loops. I plan to explore more complex control strategies in the second phase of this project.

We plan to extensively document our project on flyingandroid.com, including how to hack the serial interface on the G1 and some other creative ways to connect smart phones to servos.

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